Circumcision is a procedure where the foreskin covering the head of the penis is removed. It’s something every male is born with, but for a variety of reasons, it can be surgically removed to expose the glans. The process can differ for infants and adults—adults typically require a more skilled approach and careful handling due to their greater risk of complications. In this article, we’ll dive into the “before and after” of circumcision to give you a clearer idea of what to expect, along with tips on post-surgery care.
When Is Circumcision Performed?
Circumcision is most commonly done within the first few weeks of life, often just after birth. However, it’s also a procedure that can be performed later in life, whether in childhood or adulthood.
For infants, circumcision can be done as soon as they’re born, assuming they’re in good health. If there are any health complications at birth, the procedure might be delayed until the baby is well enough. On the other hand, for adults or older children, the surgery is more complex. These individuals face a higher risk of complications, and healing may take longer.
While the procedure itself is quick—about 10 minutes for babies—it can take up to an hour for adults. After the surgery, healing typically takes about 5 to 7 days, but the recovery time can vary depending on age and individual health.
Why Does Circumcision Matter? The “Before and After” Impact
Understanding circumcision before and after is crucial for anyone considering the procedure, whether it’s for their child or themselves. The benefits of circumcision go beyond just a cosmetic change. For example, circumcision reduces the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), and men who are circumcised have a lower risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Furthermore, circumcision can help prevent penile cancer and even reduce the risk of cervical cancer in a partner. Another perk? It reduces the risk of painful conditions like balanitis (inflammation of the glans) and balanoposthitis (inflammation of both the glans and foreskin). It also prevents phimosis (the inability to retract the foreskin) and paraphimosis (the inability to return the foreskin to its original position). With all these benefits, it’s no wonder some opt for circumcision as a health precaution.
One common misconception, particularly with cosmetic circumcision, is that it changes the size of the penis. But that’s simply not the case. Circumcision enhances the appearance of the penis and makes it easier to keep clean. While cosmetic procedures may adjust the shape or aesthetics, they do not affect the size of the penis during an erection.
That said, complications are possible. Some risks include bleeding, infections, or scarring, though these are relatively rare. In certain instances, the surgeon might not remove enough of the foreskin, or too much of it might be taken, requiring a follow-up procedure.
After-Care: What to Expect for Infants and Adults
Knowing the proper after-care is just as important as understanding the procedure itself. Recovery varies for infants and adults, so let’s break it down.
Infant After-Care
After circumcision, a small wound is left where the foreskin was removed. Since this area is vulnerable to infection, it’s essential to maintain a sterile environment during the procedure itself. The doctor should always use clean hands and sterile instruments. Similarly, the wound dressing and gauze should also be sterile.
As a parent, you’ll need to keep an eye on the wound as it heals. Change the gauze pad when you change your baby’s diaper, and consider applying petroleum jelly or other ointments to keep the area clean and promote healing. Always wash your hands thoroughly before and after dressing the wound to reduce the risk of infection.
Adult After-Care
For adult patients, the doctor will typically use dissolvable sutures and a bandage to cover the surgical site. The bandage needs to be secured in place, and your underwear can help keep it from moving around too much. It’s crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully—especially when it comes to removing the bandage. Don’t rush it!
You’ll also need to avoid any sexual activity until your wound has fully healed. For adults, this may take anywhere from one to two weeks. Some hospitals offer specialized care to help you through the recovery process, so don’t hesitate to take advantage of these services and follow all recommended follow-up appointments.
Whether you’re preparing for circumcision yourself or for your child, understanding the procedure and the proper after-care is essential to ensure a smooth recovery. Always consult with a healthcare provider to address any specific concerns, and remember that a little care and attention can make a big difference in the healing process.